Institutional framework, socio-economic transformation and political
culture in FRY (Serbia and Montenegro) and Croatia
Human
Rights Protection, The Rule of Law and Civil Society Building in FRY
(Serbia and Montenegro) and Croatia
Project
Summary
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This Project
has objectives in the field of theoretical and empirical research,
in education and policy making. Theoretical and empirical research
will be done by 37 project participants (17 from Croatia, 16 from
Serbia, and 6 from Montenegro), and the results will be presented
at four meetings, and also published in four books (in Serbo-Croatian,
in all regional variants) as well as in these four books translated
in English. Educational objectives will be realized through four seminars
and workshops, which will follow each meeting, and which will be attended
always by 25 graduate students and MA and Ph.D. candidates (10 from
Croatia, 10 from Serbia, and 5 from Montenegro). Published books will
be used as readings for seminars and workshops also as textbooks for
Universities in Croatia and FRY and probably also in other Ex-Yugoslav
countries. Educational and policy making aims will be attained also
by an impact of this Project upon 40 invited participants for each
meeting and seminar from the local region (NGO activists, government
officials, local government representatives, media representatives,
professionals from the region).
The young women and men with University education of different
levels in both countries (FRY and Croatia) are mostly supposed to
become representatives and leaders of political, economic, social,
cultural development and civil society improvement. They will become
in the recent future mostly responsible for the quality of the transition
into liberal-democratic states, namely, for the merit of the rule
of law implementation in FRY (Serbia and Montenegro) and Croatia.
Their involvement into seminars, workshops will stimulate them
to deepen and widen the knowledge about the past, nowadays and future
development of referent states and societies. Critical debates and
open discussions will stimulate them to accept the values of liberal-democratic
order, of a political culture based on tolerance and mutual respect,
of equal participation of women and men in civic, economic and political
life, of the world peace, peace in the Balkans and European integration.
Common participation of the young women and men from Croatia, Serbia
and Montenegro will stimulate mutual understanding, friendship, healthy
relations between the representatives of the future professional and
political leaders from these countries. In addition, NGO activists,
local governments and media representatives, political leaders, local
professionals will be stimulated to promote the speech and behavior
of tolerance and mutual understanding.
Project participants - University professors from Croatia,
Montenegro and Serbia, together with well educated young men and women
from regional university centers will work together on better understanding
of the historical legacy and the causes of the bloody breakup of SFRY,
of similarities and differences built in independent life of the newborn
countries, as well as of perspectives and capacities for the future
liberal-democratic development in FRY and Croatia peaceful cohabitation.
This proposed collaborative analysis is an important precondition
for supplying democratic political forces with reliable findings that
could serve as the basis for enacting reforms leading towards a long-lasting
stability of the former Yugoslavia region and Southeast Europe as
a whole.
The public will be influenced by the positive example of intellectuals
from Montenegro, Serbia and Croatia working together. The public presentation
of the common work will have an impact on academics and the educated
public, on the general public oriented towards democratic transformation,
and on political leaders in these countries. Finally, public presentation
of the project results will contribute to policy-making concerned
with conflict resolution, and to the European integration of these
countries.
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Theoretical research, empirical surveys, practical work through
meetings, seminars, workshops, public visibility and impact actions,
publishing of the books, policy-making initiatives based on the project
results, the good example of inter-regional successful cooperation
will all together represent actions aimed to promote political, civil,
economic, social and cultural rights in the South East Europe. Gender
perspective will be systematically integrated into the project realization
concerning the overpassing of an authoritarian-patriarchal heredity
as well as promoting equal participation of women and men in the rule
of law implementation and civil society development in FRY (Serbia
and Montenegro) and Croatia.
Seminars and workshops will mean for University students the
real contribution to their educational improvement, to their work
on MA and Ph.D. dissertations. Seminars and workshops will help to
these young scholars to widen and deepen their knowledge, to develop
multidisciplinary and comparative approach, and capacity for critical
way of thinking. They will get acquainted with new theoretical insights
about newborn countries, about the causes of the breakup of SFRY and
the causes of an outburst of bloody wars in ex-Yugoslav region. They
will also get an understanding about necessary changes in institutional
and socioeconomic field, as well as in the field of political culture
aimed at the rule of law implementation and civil society development
in these countries and the Balkans region. They will exchange ideas
and experiences concerned with the quality of everyday life and university
education in their countries. They will get a chance to accept gender
perspective as well as values of equal opportunity for all citizens
(especially concerning ethnic groups and national minorities). They
will improve awareness about an importance of human rights respect
and protection as well as about necessity that all inhabitants of
their countries who had committed atrocities and violations of human
rights during the bloody wars should be punished. They will work together
on overcoming nationalist and schauvinist sentiments - through deepening
mutual friendship and through public anti-nationalist activity in
their own countries. They will be in touch - through these seminars
and workshops - with values of tolerance and mutual respect, of peace
building, of preventing hate speech and behavior, and they will promote
these values in the public domain of their own countries.
Theoretical and practical-political impact of the project on
the University students (participants of four seminars, four workshops)
will have multiplier effects in the near future when they become members
of leading professional institutions and leading politicians. They
will be than in a position to apply values of peaceful cohabitation,
of economic exchange improvement and peace building in the region.
They will also widespread anti-nationalist ideas and values. They
will promote political culture of tolerance and mutual respect, and
contribute to the European integration of the South - Eastern Europe.
Young scholars will also be influenced to apply in their own everyday
and family life the ideas of gender equality, of overpassing patriarchal
and authoritarian gender and human relations of that type in general.
Local governments and media representatives, local politicians,
NGO activists will spread forward the liberal-democratic ideas and
the spirit of peace building, speech of tolerance and human rights
respect which are expressed at our seminars and workshops.
Regional policy making impact, in accordance with the Stability
Pact declaration, will be realized on the basis of suggested legal,
institutional and other changes, i.e. changes in the field of constitutions,
electoral laws, politics, economics, political culture.
The project support for civic initiatives aiming at equal participation
of women and men, at peace building, at culture of tolerance and dialogue,
will contribute to the rule of law implementation and civil society
development in Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, but indirectly also in
the Balkans region and Central and East Europe.
Our inter-regional academic network will mean a good example
and stimulation for other types of inter-regional connections and
common work. We will also offer the project results to all University
centers and to the political as well as general public in the SE Europe.
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